Improving your WordPress website is essential for optimising performance, enhancing user experience, and boosting search engine rankings.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, there are always steps you can take to enhance your site’s speed, security, and functionality.
This list of 100 tips provides practical, actionable advice to help you improve various aspects of your WordPress site, from choosing the right plugins and optimising images to implementing security measures and improving SEO.
By following these tips, you can ensure your website runs smoothly, loads quickly, and delivers an excellent experience for your visitors.
Article Index
- Choose a reliable hosting provider
- Use a lightweight WordPress theme
- Optimise images before uploading
- Implement lazy loading for images
- Minify CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files
- Use a caching plugin like WP Rocket or NitroPack
- Limit the number of installed plugins
- Use a content delivery network (CDN)
- Enable gzip compression
- Regularly update WordPress, themes, and plugins
- Choose plugins wisely based on performance reviews
- Use the latest PHP version supported by WordPress
- Reduce server response time
- Remove unused plugins and themes
- Optimise your database regularly with a plugin like WP-Optimize
- Disable hotlinking
- Limit post revisions
- Disable or reduce the number of pingbacks and trackbacks
- Use a mobile-responsive theme
- Enable Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)
- Implement a security plugin like Wordfence or Sucuri
- Use two-factor authentication (2FA)
- Change the default WordPress login URL
- Disable XML-RPC if not needed
- Implement SSL for your site
- Use a firewall for additional protection
- Limit login attempts
- Add CAPTCHA to login forms
- Backup your website regularly
- Test your site speed using tools like GTmetrix and Google PageSpeed Insights
- Optimise for search engines with an SEO plugin like Yoast or Rank Math
- Create an XML sitemap
- Submit your sitemap to Google Search Console
- Ensure your site has clean permalinks
- Use SEO optimised URLs
- Add alt text to all images for better SEO
- Regularly check for broken links
- Use schema markup to improve search visibility
- Optimise the homepage for speed and make it information rich
- Make navigation easy with clear menus
- Set up 301 redirects for old or broken links
- Use Google Analytics to track website performance
- Implement a clear call-to-action (CTA) on important pages
- Compress images using webP format
- Consider implementing a content delivery network (CDN) like Cloudflare
- Use Gravatar cache plugins to reduce load time for comments
- Replace sliders with static images to reduce page load time
- Keep the WordPress database clean by deleting spam comments
- Use a solid internal linking structure
- Optimise content with focus keywords
Choose a reliable hosting provider
Choosing a reliable hosting provider is one of the most important decisions when building a WordPress website. Your hosting provider impacts your site’s speed, security, and uptime. A good host ensures fast load times, which enhances user experience and SEO rankings.
Reliable hosting also includes features like automatic backups, SSL certificates, and solid customer support, reducing the risk of data loss or security breaches. Shared, VPS, and managed WordPress hosting options are available depending on your needs. Opt for a provider known for excellent performance, strong security measures, and scalability to handle increased traffic as your website grows.
Here are the top 5 hosting providers for WordPress, including SiteGround, along with reasons why they stand out:
1. SiteGround
- Performance and Speed: Known for its fast performance, SiteGround uses SSD storage, free CDN, and caching tools like SuperCacher to ensure excellent site speed.
- Free SSL and Daily Backups: SiteGround offers free SSL certificates and daily backups, providing security and peace of mind.
- Expert WordPress Support: Their 24/7 support is highly regarded, with specialists trained to handle WordPress-specific issues.
- Easy Staging and Managed Updates: SiteGround offers one-click staging for website testing and automatic WordPress updates for hassle-free management.
2. Kinsta
- Premium Performance with Google Cloud: Kinsta is powered by Google Cloud Platform, offering top-tier speed, scalability, and security.
- Automatic Scaling: Kinsta automatically scales your resources during traffic spikes, ensuring your site remains fast and stable.
- Built-In Security Features: They provide free SSL, daily backups, and a firewall, with proactive monitoring for threats.
- Developer-Friendly Tools: Kinsta includes features like one-click staging, SSH access, and Git support, making it ideal for developers.
3. WP Engine
- Enterprise-Level Security: WP Engine offers advanced security features such as a firewall, daily malware scans, and automatic security updates.
- Fast Load Times: Their EverCache technology ensures rapid page loading, and their platform is built for high performance.
- Excellent Developer Tools: WP Engine offers staging environments, SSH access, and Git integration, making it a favorite among developers.
- Global CDN: With a built-in CDN, WP Engine delivers fast loading times across the globe, further optimising user experience.
4. Bluehost
- WordPress.org Recommended: Bluehost is officially recommended by WordPress.org, making it a reliable option for WordPress hosting.
- Affordable Pricing: Bluehost offers budget-friendly plans with features like free SSL, a free domain for the first year, and unmetered bandwidth.
- User-Friendly Interface: It has a beginner-friendly control panel with one-click WordPress installation and easy site management.
- 24/7 Customer Support: Bluehost provides 24/7 customer support through phone, chat, and email.
5. Flywheel
- Managed WordPress Hosting: Flywheel provides fully managed WordPress hosting, including automatic updates, caching, and daily backups.
- Easy Collaboration: Flywheel offers tools for agencies and designers, including client billing transfers and easy collaboration features.
- Fast Performance: Flywheel uses Google Cloud Platform and includes built-in caching for fast loading speeds.
- Staging Environments: Flywheel allows for easy creation of staging environments to test changes without affecting your live site.
These hosting providers offer top-tier performance, security, and customer support, making them ideal choices for WordPress websites at different levels of need and expertise.
Use a lightweight WordPress theme
Using a lightweight WordPress theme is crucial for improving your website’s speed, performance, and overall user experience. Lightweight themes are optimised to load quickly, using minimal resources, which reduces the time it takes for your pages to display.
This helps lower bounce rates and improves search engine rankings. These themes also typically have clean code, fewer built-in features, and simpler designs, allowing you to add only the essential plugins or customisations as needed.
By choosing a lightweight theme, you enhance your site’s responsiveness and mobile compatibility, making it faster and more efficient for all users.
Here are five lightweight WordPress themes:
Hello Elementor
Designed by the creators of Elementor, this theme is extremely lightweight and minimal, offering a blank canvas perfect for building custom designs using the Elementor page builder. It loads incredibly fast, as it contains no extra features or styling that could slow down your site.Astra
Astra is known for its speed and flexibility. It offers numerous customisation options, is fully responsive, and integrates seamlessly with popular page builders like Elementor and Beaver Builder. It’s lightweight yet feature-rich for performance optimisation.GeneratePress
GeneratePress is a fast, lightweight, and modular theme that allows you to enable only the features you need. It has clean code, is optimised for speed, and is fully compatible with all popular page builders, making it a great choice for performance-focused websites.Neve
Neve is designed to be lightweight and fast-loading, perfect for mobile-first designs. It’s flexible, easy to customise, and integrates well with page builders like Elementor and Gutenberg. Neve also offers extensive header and footer customisation.OceanWP
OceanWP is a highly customisable and lightweight theme. It’s built for performance with fast load times and offers deep integration with popular page builders. OceanWP is suitable for any type of website and comes with many extensions for added functionality.
Optimise images before uploading
Optimising images before uploading is essential for improving your WordPress website’s performance. Large image files can significantly slow down page load times, negatively affecting user experience and SEO rankings. By compressing images and reducing their file size without sacrificing quality, you can ensure faster loading speeds. Tools like Photoshop, TinyPNG, or online services can help optimise images before uploading them to your WordPress site. Additionally, saving images in the correct format (JPEG for photos, PNG for graphics with transparency) and adjusting dimensions to the appropriate display size can further enhance your site’s efficiency, leading to a better overall performance.
Did you know? – The SiteGround Optimizer plugin includes a powerful image optimisation feature that compresses images without losing quality, helping to reduce file sizes and improve site speed. It also offers lazy loading, which delays image loading until they’re visible, further enhancing performance and boosting your WordPress website’s efficiency and user experience.
Here are five popular plugins for WordPress image optimisation:
- Smush
- Key Features: Smush automatically compresses and optimises images without reducing quality. It offers bulk image compression, lazy loading, and resizing options.
- Why It’s Popular: Easy to use with great performance, Smush is beginner-friendly and integrates seamlessly with WordPress.
- Imagify
- Key Features: Imagify provides multiple levels of compression (Normal, Aggressive, and Ultra), allowing you to optimise images based on your needs. It also supports WebP format.
- Why It’s Popular: Known for its excellent compression quality, Imagify optimises images without visible loss in quality, ideal for performance-focused websites.
- ShortPixel
- Key Features: ShortPixel optimises images, PDFs, and WebP formats, offering both lossy and lossless compression options. It also provides automatic resizing and WebP conversion.
- Why It’s Popular: A highly efficient plugin that handles bulk image optimisation with a strong focus on speed and quality.
- EWWW Image Optimizer
- Key Features: EWWW Image Optimizer provides automatic image compression, bulk optimisation, and the ability to convert images to WebP. It also includes lazy loading features.
- Why It’s Popular: It offers unlimited file size optimisation and works well on shared hosting environments, making it a favourite among many WordPress users.
- Optimole
- Key Features: Optimole offers real-time image optimisation with automatic resizing based on device and browser. It also integrates with a CDN for faster image delivery.
- Why It’s Popular: Optimole delivers optimised images through its CDN, reducing server load and improving site speed, ideal for mobile-first designs.
These plugins provide various levels of image optimisation, helping you improve your website’s speed, performance, and user experience by reducing image file sizes without sacrificing quality.
Implement lazy loading for images
Implementing lazy loading for images is an effective way to improve your WordPress website’s performance. Lazy loading delays the loading of images until they are needed, which reduces initial page load times and saves bandwidth.
This technique improves user experience, especially on image-heavy websites.
Elementor Pro includes built-in lazy loading functionality, automatically optimising image loading without the need for additional plugins.
By utilising this feature, you can ensure that your site loads faster, leading to improved SEO rankings and better engagement from users, particularly those on mobile devices or slower internet connections.
Minify CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files
Minifying CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files is essential for optimising a WordPress website’s performance. This process removes unnecessary spaces, comments, and formatting, reducing file sizes and speeding up page load times.
Popular caching plugins like WP Rocket, W3 Total Cache, and Autoptimize offer built-in tools for minifying these files. Additionally, expert WordPress hosting providers, such as SiteGround and Kinsta, often include options to enable file minification within their performance tools.
By minifying your site’s code, you can significantly enhance speed and overall user experience, which positively impacts SEO and reduces server load.
Use a caching plugin like WP Rocket or NitroPack
Using a caching plugin like WP Rocket or NitroPack is one of the most effective ways to improve your WordPress website’s speed and performance.
These plugins create static versions of your pages, reducing the need for server processing on repeated requests.
WP Rocket offers user-friendly features like page caching, browser caching, and database optimisation.
NitroPack takes optimisation further by providing a complete suite for caching, minification, image optimisation, and CDN integration. Both plugins help decrease load times, improve Core Web Vitals scores, and enhance the overall user experience, contributing to better SEO rankings and reduced bounce rates.
Did you know? – At DCP, we use NitoPack to keep our website running superfast!
See Google Pagespeed Insights below for our page speed stats.
Limit the number of installed plugins
Limiting the number of installed plugins is crucial for maintaining your WordPress website’s speed, security, and stability. While plugins add valuable functionality, too many can slow down your site, increase the risk of conflicts, and create potential security vulnerabilities.
Each plugin requires server resources, and excess plugins can lead to longer load times and higher maintenance needs. To optimise performance, only install essential, well-coded, and regularly updated plugins.
Before adding a new plugin, consider whether its functionality can be achieved through custom code or combined with an existing plugin to keep your website lean and efficient.
Use a content delivery network (CDN)
Using a content delivery network (CDN) is an effective way to improve the speed and performance of your WordPress website. A CDN distributes your site’s static content, such as images, CSS, and JavaScript files, across multiple servers worldwide.
This ensures that users can access your website from a server closest to their geographic location, reducing load times and improving the user experience. NitroPack includes a built-in CDN as part of its optimisation suite, automatically serving your content from various locations.
By using a CDN, you can boost website performance, reduce server load, and improve overall SEO rankings.
Enable gzip compression
Enabling gzip compression is an effective way to reduce the size of your website’s files, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, before they are sent to a user’s browser.
This helps decrease load times and improves overall site performance by compressing large files, making them quicker to download. Gzip compression significantly enhances user experience, particularly on slower connections.
Many managed WordPress hosting providers, like Kinsta, WP Engine and SiteGround, include gzip compression by default, ensuring that your site is optimised from the start without any additional setup. This feature contributes to faster page load times and better SEO results.
Regularly update WordPress, themes, and plugins
Regularly updating WordPress, themes, and plugins is essential for maintaining the security, performance, and functionality of your website.
Updates often include critical security patches, performance enhancements, and new features that keep your site running smoothly and protected from vulnerabilities.
Outdated software can expose your website to security risks and compatibility issues, leading to potential downtime or hacking attempts.
By keeping your WordPress core, themes, and plugins up to date, you ensure that your site remains optimised, secure, and compatible with the latest technologies. Regular WordPress updates also help prevent bugs and conflicts, ensuring a seamless user experience.
Choose plugins wisely based on performance reviews
Choosing plugins wisely based on performance reviews is crucial for maintaining your WordPress website’s speed, security, and stability. Poorly coded or resource-heavy plugins can significantly slow down your site, cause conflicts, or introduce security vulnerabilities.
Before installing a plugin, check user reviews, ratings, and developer support to ensure it performs well and is regularly updated. Focus on plugins with positive feedback regarding performance, security, and compatibility with your WordPress version.
Opting for well-established, highly rated plugins ensures that they meet the necessary standards, helping you maintain a fast and efficient website without unnecessary risks or slowdowns.
Use the latest PHP version supported by WordPress
Using the latest PHP version supported by WordPress is crucial for improving your website’s performance, security, and overall functionality.
Newer PHP versions provide significant speed improvements, allowing your site to load faster and handle more requests efficiently. Additionally, each PHP update includes important security patches, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities.
Managed WordPress hosting providers, such as Kinsta, WP Engine, and SiteGround, automatically upgrade PHP versions as part of their service, ensuring that your website is always running on the most secure and optimised version.
Keeping your site updated with the latest PHP version also helps prevent compatibility issues with themes and plugins.
Reduce server response time
Reducing server response time is critical for improving your WordPress website’s speed, user experience, and search engine rankings.
Server response time, measured by Time to First Byte (TTFB), refers to the time it takes for a server to respond to a user’s request.
A slow server response time can significantly delay page load times, leading to higher bounce rates and poor SEO performance.
Several key strategies can help reduce server response time:
Choose a Fast Web Host: A reliable and performance-oriented hosting provider is crucial. Opt for managed WordPress hosting providers like Kinsta, WP Engine, or SiteGround that are optimised for speed and offer advanced server technologies.
Use a Caching Plugin: Implementing caching plugins like WP Rocket or W3 Total Cache helps store static versions of your pages, reducing the load on your server and improving response times.
Optimise Your Database: Regularly clean and optimise your WordPress database using plugins like WP-Optimize to remove unnecessary data and reduce query processing times.
Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN): A CDN distributes your site’s content across multiple servers worldwide, ensuring that users connect to the nearest server, thus reducing response times.
Keep Software Updated: Regularly updating WordPress, themes, and plugins ensures your site is running efficiently with the latest performance improvements and security patches.
By following these tips, you can significantly reduce server response time, leading to a faster, more efficient website and improved user satisfaction.
Remove unused plugins and themes
Removing unused plugins and themes from your WordPress website is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and security. Even inactive plugins and themes can consume server resources, slow down your site, and create potential security vulnerabilities.
Hackers can exploit outdated or abandoned plugins and themes, leading to breaches or malware attacks. Additionally, having too many inactive plugins may cause conflicts with active ones, negatively impacting your website’s functionality.
By regularly auditing your WordPress installation and removing any plugins or themes that are no longer in use, you can improve website speed, reduce security risks, and ensure smoother site management and maintenance.
Optimise your database regularly with a plugin like WP-Optimize
Optimising your database regularly is essential for maintaining the speed and performance of your WordPress website.
Over time, your database accumulates unnecessary data such as post revisions, spam comments, and trashed items, which can slow down your site. Using a plugin like WP-Optimize, you can easily clean and optimise your database by removing unwanted data, improving query efficiency, and reducing overall database size.
This results in faster load times and better site performance.
SiteGround Scheduled Database Maintenance
Additionally, hosting providers like SiteGround offer automatic database optimisation as part of their services, ensuring your database remains clean, and your site runs smoothly without manual intervention.
Disable hotlinking
Disabling hotlinking is an important step to protect your WordPress website’s resources and bandwidth. Hotlinking occurs when other websites directly link to your media files, such as images or videos, hosted on your server, instead of uploading them to their own. This practice essentially “steals” your bandwidth, as every time the media is loaded on the external site, it uses your server’s resources.
By disabling hotlinking, you prevent others from using your server’s bandwidth without permission, which helps reduce load times, saves hosting costs, and ensures better performance for your own site visitors. Additionally, it helps safeguard your content from unauthorised use.
To disable hotlinking on your WordPress website, you can use different methods depending on your hosting environment. Here are two common approaches:
1. Using .htaccess (for Apache servers)
If your website is hosted on an Apache server, you can disable hotlinking by adding a simple rule to your .htaccess file. Here’s how to do it:
- Step 1: Access your website’s
.htaccessfile through your hosting file manager (e.g., cPanel) or via FTP. - Step 2: Add the following code to the
.htaccessfile:
# Disable Hotlinking
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^https://(www\.)?yourdomain\.com/ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^https://(www\.)?yourotherdomain\.com/ [NC]
RewriteRule \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|bmp)$ – [F,NC,L]
Step 3: Replace
yourdomain.comwith your actual domain name. This rule allows images to load on your own domain but blocks them on other sites.Step 4: Save the file and test to ensure that hotlinking is disabled.
2. Using a Security Plugin
If you’re not comfortable editing .htaccess files, you can use a security plugin like All In One WP Security & Firewall or Wordfence to disable hotlinking.
- Step 1: Install and activate a security plugin.
- Step 2: Look for the settings related to “hotlink protection” under the firewall or security settings.
- Step 3: Enable hotlink protection with a few clicks.
3. Disable Hotlinking via cPanel
Many hosting providers allow you to disable hotlinking directly from the cPanel interface.
- Step 1: Log in to your cPanel account.
- Step 2: Look for the “Hotlink Protection” tool under the “Security” section.
- Step 3: Enable hotlink protection and specify which file types you want to protect (e.g., images, videos).
- Step 4: Add any domains (like your own) that should still be allowed to link to your content.
By following these steps, you can effectively disable hotlinking, ensuring that your website’s bandwidth is used only for your visitors, not for others exploiting your media files.
Limit post revisions
Limiting post revisions is an important step to optimise your WordPress website’s database and improve performance. Every time you update a post or page, WordPress automatically saves a revision.
While this feature can be helpful, too many revisions can bloat your database, slowing down your site over time. You can limit the number of revisions by adding code to your `wp-config.php` file or using plugins like WP-Optimise to manage them efficiently.
Many popular managed WordPress hosting providers, such as Kinsta, WP Engine, and SiteGround, automatically manage post revisions and database optimisation to keep your site running smoothly without manual intervention.
Disable or Limit Post Revisions
To set a specific limit on the number of post revisions, navigate to your site’s wp-config.php file (located in the root directory) and add the following line of code at the end:
define(‘WP_POST_REVISIONS’, 5);
By setting WP_POST_REVISIONS to 5, you limit the number of revisions stored in the database to 5 per post or page. Any revisions beyond this limit will be automatically deleted. You can adjust the number to suit your preference or set it to 0 to disable revisions altogether, though this is generally not recommended.
SiteGround Database Maintenance
SiteGround’s Scheduled Database Maintenance feature, available through the SG Optimizer plugin, helps optimise WordPress performance by automatically cleaning up unnecessary data. It removes expired transients, spam comments, and post revisions on a scheduled basis. This reduces database size and improves site speed, ensuring smoother and faster website performance.
Disable or reduce the number of pingbacks and trackbacks
Pingbacks and trackbacks are methods WordPress uses to notify other websites when you link to their content or when another site links to yours.
While they can help with backlink building and communication between blogs, they are often exploited for spam and can unnecessarily slow down your website by generating too many requests.
- Pingbacks: An automatic notification sent from WordPress when one blog links to another. Both sites need to have pingbacks enabled for the notification to work.
- Trackbacks: A manual way of notifying another website that you’ve linked to their content, allowing the other site to display a link to your post.
Disabling or reducing pingbacks and trackbacks can improve your website’s performance by reducing the number of database queries and preventing potential spam. Many site owners choose to disable these features to focus on other forms of engagement, like comments and social sharing.
How to Disable Pingbacks and Trackbacks:
- Go to your WordPress Dashboard.
- Navigate to Settings > Discussion.
- Uncheck the box next to “Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks)”.
- Save the changes.
By disabling or reducing pingbacks and trackbacks, you can enhance site performance and reduce the risk of spam without negatively impacting your SEO.
Use a mobile-responsive theme
Using a mobile-responsive theme is crucial for ensuring that your WordPress website looks great and functions smoothly across all devices, including smartphones and tablets. Responsive themes automatically adjust layout, images, and other content to fit different screen sizes, improving user experience and search engine rankings.
Here are 10 popular mobile-responsive WordPress themes:
Astra
Lightweight, fast, and highly customisable, Astra is perfect for any type of website. It integrates well with page builders and is mobile-friendly out of the box.OceanWP
A versatile, mobile-responsive theme with extensive customisation options and fast load times. Ideal for blogs, ecommerce, and portfolio sites.GeneratePress
Known for its speed and performance, GeneratePress is a lightweight theme with a fully responsive design and great flexibility.Neve
A fast, mobile-first theme with a clean, minimalist design. Neve is perfect for businesses, blogs, and portfolios.Hello Elementor
A super-light theme designed to work seamlessly with Elementor, Hello Elementor is responsive and offers a blank canvas for building custom designs.Sydney
A powerful, responsive theme ideal for business websites. Sydney offers plenty of customisation options and works well with page builders.Hestia
A modern, one-page responsive theme suitable for startups, businesses, and online stores. Hestia is mobile-friendly and customisable.Zakra
A flexible, lightweight theme designed for speed and mobile responsiveness. Zakra is suitable for multiple industries, from blogs to ecommerce.Kadence
Kadence is a fast and responsive theme with built-in support for creating beautiful, mobile-optimised websites with ease.Schema
A highly SEO-optimised and mobile-responsive theme, Schema is perfect for bloggers looking to improve their website’s performance and search rankings.
These themes are all optimised for mobile devices and offer flexibility to customise your site’s look and feel while ensuring fast load times and an excellent user experience.
Mobile Responsive Website Examples
Below are just a few examples of websites built by DCP Web Designers using a mobile response WordPress themes.
Enable Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)
Enabling Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) on your WordPress website helps improve mobile performance by delivering lightweight, fast-loading versions of your pages.
AMP strips down unnecessary code and optimises content for mobile devices, ensuring faster load times and a better user experience, which can positively impact SEO.
How to Enable AMP on WordPress:
1. Install the AMP Plugin
- Go to your WordPress Dashboard.
- Navigate to Plugins > Add New.
- In the search bar, type “AMP” and install the official AMP for WordPress plugin.
- Click Activate after installation.
2. Configure AMP Settings
- Once activated, navigate to AMP in your dashboard menu.
- Choose the template mode: Standard (AMP for all pages) or Transitional (AMP only for mobile). Transitional mode is typically recommended as it offers a balance between AMP functionality and keeping your regular desktop site intact.
- Customise the look and feel of your AMP pages under the Design tab to ensure they align with your brand.
3. Test AMP Pages
- After enabling AMP, test your AMP pages by adding
/amp/to the end of any URL on your site. Example:yourwebsite.com/sample-post/amp/. - You can also use Google’s AMP Test Tool to verify that your pages are AMP-compliant and functioning correctly.
4. Validate and Monitor
- After enabling AMP, regularly check Google Search Console for AMP-related performance and issues to ensure everything works as expected.
AMP can greatly enhance mobile loading speed and user experience, making your site more attractive to mobile users and improving search rankings.
Implement a security plugin like Wordfence or Sucuri
Implementing a security plugin like Wordfence or Sucuri is essential for protecting your WordPress website from malware, hacking attempts, and other security threats.
These plugins offer comprehensive security features such as firewalls, malware scanning, brute force protection, and real-time monitoring, helping to safeguard your site.
How to Implement Wordfence or Sucuri:
1. Install the Plugin
- Go to your WordPress Dashboard.
- Navigate to Plugins > Add New.
- Search for Wordfence Security or Sucuri Security.
- Click Install and then Activate.
2. Configure Wordfence
- After activation, go to the Wordfence dashboard.
- Follow the guided setup to enable the firewall and malware scanner.
- Configure alerts to notify you via email about security issues.
- You can also set rate limiting rules and block suspicious IP addresses.
3. Configure Sucuri
- After activating Sucuri, go to the Sucuri Security dashboard.
- Enable the firewall and malware scanning features.
- Set up email alerts for security issues, such as unauthorised login attempts.
- Utilise the “Hardening” options to apply additional security measures (e.g., securing your upload directories, disabling PHP execution in certain folders).
4. Run a Security Scan
- Use the plugin to run an initial security scan to check for existing vulnerabilities or malware.
- Review the scan results and take any necessary action to resolve issues.
5. Regular Monitoring
- Both plugins provide real-time monitoring, so make sure to regularly check your security dashboard for alerts or potential threats.
- Wordfence offers a live traffic view, while Sucuri tracks audit logs for any suspicious activity.
By using security plugins for WordPress, you can protect your site from malicious attacks, keep your data safe, and ensure a secure experience for your users.
Use two-factor authentication (2FA)
Using two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security to your WordPress website by requiring users to provide two forms of identification before accessing the admin area.
This method significantly reduces the risk of unauthorised access, even if someone has obtained your password.
How to Enable 2FA on WordPress:
1. Install a 2FA Plugin
- Go to your WordPress Dashboard.
- Navigate to Plugins > Add New and search for “Two-Factor Authentication” or plugins like Wordfence Login Security.
- Click Install and then Activate.
2. Configure the 2FA Plugin
- After activation, go to the plugin settings.
- Set up 2FA for your WordPress admin accounts by linking an authentication app, such as Google Authenticator or Authy, to generate verification codes.
- Configure backup methods, like email or backup codes, in case you lose access to your phone.
3. Activate 2FA for Users
- Many plugins allow you to require 2FA for specific roles (e.g., admin or editors) for added security.
- Encourage all users with elevated privileges to enable 2FA to minimise risks.
Free 2FA Feature by Hosting Providers:
Many popular managed WordPress hosting providers, such as Kinsta, WP Engine, and SiteGround, offer two-factor authentication for free. This feature is available through their control panels or as part of their security package, allowing users to secure both their hosting account and WordPress login without additional costs.
By enabling 2FA, you significantly reduce the chances of unauthorised access, protecting your website from potential security breaches and enhancing overall site security.
SiteGround Security Optimizer Plugin
The Security Optimizer Plugin’s 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) feature enhances website security by requiring users to verify their identity with an additional authentication step beyond the standard password. This extra layer of protection significantly reduces the risk of unauthorised access, safeguarding sensitive data and user accounts from potential breaches or attacks.
Change the default WordPress login URL
Changing the default WordPress login URL is a simple yet effective way to enhance your website’s security. The default login URL (yourwebsite.com/wp-login.php) is commonly targeted by hackers attempting brute force attacks. By changing the URL, you can make it more difficult for attackers to locate your login page, reducing the likelihood of unauthorised access.
Plugins That Offer Login URL Customisation:
WPS Hide Login
This lightweight plugin allows you to easily change your login URL to anything you choose, while disabling access towp-login.phpandwp-admin.Solid Security
Along with many other security features, Solid Security provides an option to change the login URL and protect your site from brute force attacks.All In One WP Security & Firewall
This comprehensive security plugin includes login URL customisation as part of its wide range of security tools. It’s user-friendly and effective.
Hosting Providers Offering Free Login URL Customisation:
Many managed WordPress hosting providers, such as WP Engine and Kinsta, offer built-in security features, including the ability to change the default login URL for free. This is often done as part of their overall security hardening measures to protect your website from common threats.
By changing the default login URL, you add an additional layer of security to your site, making it harder for malicious actors to find and exploit your login page.
SiteGround Security Optimizer Plugin
The Security Optimizer Plugin’s Custom Login URL feature allows you to change the default WordPress login page URL, adding an extra layer of security. By customizing the login URL, you reduce the risk of automated attacks and unauthorized login attempts, making it harder for hackers to locate your login page.
Disable XML-RPC if not needed
XML-RPC is a protocol in WordPress that allows data to be transmitted between your website and external applications. It was initially developed to enable remote access for actions such as publishing posts via mobile apps or connecting to services like Jetpack.
While XML-RPC can be useful for certain functions, it also presents a significant security risk. Hackers often exploit XML-RPC for brute force attacks by sending multiple login requests in one command, and it can be used for DDoS attacks as well.
If you’re not using services that require XML-RPC (like mobile apps or Jetpack), it’s best to disable it to minimise potential security vulnerabilities.
How to Disable XML-RPC:
- Manually Disable via .htaccess
You can block XML-RPC by adding the following code to your.htaccessfile:
# Block WordPress xmlrpc.php requests
<Files xmlrpc.php>
order deny,allow
deny from all
</Files>
- Disable Using a Plugin
If you’re not comfortable editing files, you can use plugins like Disable XML-RPC or All In One WP Security & Firewall to easily disable the feature without manual intervention. - Hosting Provider Feature
Some managed WordPress hosting providers like SiteGround, Kinsta and WP Engine offer the option to disable XML-RPC for free as part of their security packages.
By disabling XML-RPC, you eliminate a common attack vector, enhancing your website’s security without impacting core functionality, especially if you’re not relying on external services that require XML-RPC.
Implement SSL for your site
Implementing SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) on your WordPress website is essential for ensuring that data transmitted between your site and its visitors is encrypted and secure. SSL encrypts sensitive information, such as passwords and payment details, protecting it from hackers.
Additionally, having SSL improves your website’s SEO rankings and displays the secure “HTTPS” protocol and a padlock icon in the browser, enhancing trust and credibility with your visitors.
How to Implement SSL:
Obtain an SSL Certificate
Many popular hosting providers, such as SiteGround, Kinsta, and WP Engine, offer SSL certificates for free, often through services like Let’s Encrypt. These providers usually provide easy setup through their hosting dashboard.Activate SSL in WordPress
After obtaining the SSL certificate:- Go to your WordPress Dashboard.
- Navigate to Settings > General.
- Update the WordPress Address (URL) and Site Address (URL) fields to start with
https://.
- Use a Plugin for SSL Redirection Install a plugin like Really Simple SSL to automatically detect your SSL certificate and redirect all traffic to the HTTPS version of your site.
Popular Hosting Providers Offering Free SSL:
- SiteGround: Provides free SSL certificates via Let’s Encrypt, with automatic renewals.
- Kinsta: Offers free SSL certificates and makes it easy to set up with one-click installation.
- WP Engine: Includes free SSL certificates with their managed WordPress hosting plans.
Use a firewall for additional protection
Using a firewall on your WordPress website adds an essential layer of protection by blocking malicious traffic before it reaches your site. A firewall monitors and filters incoming traffic based on predefined security rules, helping to prevent attacks such as DDoS, brute force attempts, SQL injections, and other common threats.
By acting as a barrier, a firewall protects your site from unauthorised access and enhances performance by filtering out unnecessary or harmful traffic.
Types of Firewalls:
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): A WAF inspects all traffic to your site and blocks malicious requests before they can access your server.
- Examples: Wordfence and Sucuri offer built-in WAFs that monitor and block threats in real-time.
- Server-Level Firewalls: Managed WordPress hosting providers like Kinsta and WP Engine offer server-level firewalls that automatically filter harmful traffic, adding a layer of protection beyond your WordPress installation.
How to Implement a Firewall:
Install a Firewall Plugin
- Go to your WordPress dashboard and navigate to Plugins > Add New.
- Search for plugins like Wordfence Security or Sucuri Security, both of which include firewall protection.
- Install and activate the plugin, and configure firewall settings as recommended.
Use Hosting Provider’s Built-In Firewall
Many managed WordPress hosting providers, like Kinsta and WP Engine, include built-in firewalls as part of their hosting packages, providing automatic protection without additional setup.
By using a firewall, you significantly reduce the risk of common threats, protect your site’s data, and ensure a safer browsing experience for your users.
Limit login attempts
Limiting login attempts on your WordPress website is a critical security measure to prevent brute force attacks.
By limiting the number of failed login attempts, you make it much harder for hackers to gain access to your site through repeated password guessing.
Popular managed WordPress hosting providers like Kinsta, WP Engine, and SiteGround offer built-in security features, including limiting login attempts, to help protect your site from such attacks.
Plugins That Limit Login Attempts:
- Key Features: This plugin tracks failed login attempts and blocks users after reaching the set limit. It offers customisable lockout durations and notification alerts.
- Key Features: Login Lockdown records failed login attempts and locks out users based on their IP address. You can set the number of attempts before locking out and specify lockout durations.
- Key Features: In addition to its firewall and malware scanning features, Wordfence allows you to limit login attempts and block IPs that show suspicious activity.
- Key Features: Solid Security provides comprehensive protection, including limiting login attempts, blocking IPs, and notifying you of suspicious activity.
- Key Features: This lightweight plugin limits the number of login attempts, tracks failed logins, and locks out users temporarily to protect your site from brute force attacks.
By using one of these plugins or relying on built-in hosting provider features, you can enhance the security of your WordPress site and reduce the risk of unauthorised access through brute force attacks.
Add CAPTCHA to login forms
Adding CAPTCHA to login forms is an effective way to prevent automated bots and brute force attacks from gaining access to your WordPress website. CAPTCHA challenges users with a test, such as identifying images or solving a simple puzzle, ensuring that only human visitors can log in.
Using reCAPTCHA v3, you can provide invisible protection that analyses user behaviour without requiring interaction, making it seamless for legitimate users.
How to Add CAPTCHA:
Elementor Pro and Divi both support reCAPTCHA v3, allowing you to easily add CAPTCHA to login forms through their respective form builders.
If you’re not using Elementor or Divi, you can install plugins like Google Captcha (reCAPTCHA), WPForms, or Login No Captcha reCAPTCHA to add CAPTCHA protection to your login forms.
By adding CAPTCHA, you effectively block spambots and brute force attempts, ensuring enhanced security for your login page and protecting your website from unauthorised access.
Here are five popular plugins for adding CAPTCHA to your WordPress login forms:
- Google Captcha (reCAPTCHA) by BestWebSoft
- Key Features: This plugin adds reCAPTCHA to login, registration, password recovery, and comment forms. It supports both reCAPTCHA v2 and v3 for flexible integration.
- Login No Captcha reCAPTCHA
- Key Features: A simple plugin that integrates Google’s reCAPTCHA to the WordPress login, registration, and comment forms, helping to prevent automated login attempts.
- WPForms
- Key Features: WPForms allows you to add reCAPTCHA or hCaptcha to any form, including login forms, with its user-friendly drag-and-drop interface.
- Really Simple CAPTCHA
- Key Features: This lightweight plugin is commonly used with contact form plugins like Contact Form 7, but it can also be implemented in login forms for simple CAPTCHA protection.
These plugins provide easy ways to integrate CAPTCHA into your WordPress forms, enhancing security and protecting against spam and brute force attacks.
Backup your website regularly
Regularly backing up your WordPress website is essential to protect your data from accidental loss, malware, or other unforeseen issues. Plugins like UpdraftPlus simplify the backup process by allowing you to schedule automatic backups of your files and database. You can store these backups on external cloud storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox, or Amazon S3, ensuring you always have a copy ready for restoration if needed.
Additionally, many top managed WordPress hosting providers such as Kinsta, WP Engine, and SiteGround offer free daily backups as part of their hosting plans.
These hosting backups provide an extra layer of security, ensuring that your website’s data is consistently protected without the need for additional plugins or manual intervention.
Here are the top 5 backup plugins for WordPress:
- Key Features: Allows you to schedule automatic backups and store them on multiple remote locations like Google Drive, Dropbox, Amazon S3, and more. It also supports easy site restoration.
- Why It’s Popular: It’s one of the most widely used backup plugins, offering free and premium versions with powerful features.
Solid Security (Formerly BackupBuddy)
- Key Features: Provides full backups, scheduled backups, and the ability to restore and migrate websites. It also allows for cloud storage integration with services like Google Drive and Dropbox.
- Why It’s Popular: Solid security is a complete solution for site backups, restoration, and migration, making it a reliable choice.
Jetpack Backup (formerly VaultPress)
- Key Features: Real-time cloud backups and easy one-click restores. Managed by Automattic, Jetpack Backup is tightly integrated with WordPress for seamless performance.
- Why It’s Popular: It’s a trusted option for those looking for automated backups with excellent security features.
- Key Features: Known for site migration, Duplicator also supports scheduled backups. It allows easy backup and transfer of your entire site or parts of it.
- Why It’s Popular: Duplicator is highly effective for cloning or migrating sites, in addition to backup capabilities.
- Key Features: Offers full site backups and cloud storage options like Dropbox, Google Drive, and Amazon S3. It includes scheduled backups and database optimisation tools.
- Why It’s Popular: It’s a versatile, free plugin offering comprehensive backup options for beginners and advanced users alike.
These plugins offer various features to help you securely back up your WordPress website, whether you need basic backup functionality or advanced features like site migration and real-time protection.
Test your site speed using tools like GTmetrix and Google PageSpeed Insights
Testing your site speed is essential to ensure optimal performance and user experience. Tools like GTmetrix and Google PageSpeed Insights allow you to analyse your WordPress website’s load times and identify areas for improvement. These tools provide detailed reports on factors affecting your site’s speed, such as image optimisation, server response time, and render-blocking resources.
One of the most effective ways to improve site speed is by using caching plugins like WP Rocket, W3 Total Cache or NitroPack. These plugins generate static versions of your web pages, reducing the server’s workload and dramatically speeding up page load times. By combining speed testing tools with caching plugins, you can ensure your WordPress site delivers a fast, efficient experience for users.
Optimise for search engines with an SEO plugin like Yoast or Rank Math
Optimising your WordPress website for search engines is essential for improving visibility, driving organic traffic, and ensuring your content reaches the right audience. Using an SEO plugin like Yoast SEO or Rank Math makes this process easier by providing tools and guidance to help you optimise your site’s content, structure, and metadata.
Yoast SEO
Yoast SEO is one of the most popular SEO plugins for WordPress. It offers features like keyword optimisation, meta description editing, readability analysis, and sitemap generation.
Yoast helps you ensure that each page and post is fully optimised by providing real-time feedback with a simple traffic light system (green, yellow, or red). This makes it easy to see how well a page is optimised for search engines and where improvements are needed, such as in keyword usage, alt text for images, or internal linking.
Rank Math
Rank Math, another highly rated SEO plugin, offers similar features but with additional advanced options like schema markup (structured data), detailed SEO analysis, and integration with Google Search Console.
Rank Math is highly customisable, allowing you to configure settings based on your specific SEO needs. It also includes a user-friendly setup wizard, making it ideal for both beginners and experienced users.
Both plugins help optimise on-page elements like titles, headings, and content length, ensuring your site is better indexed by search engines. By leveraging the power of SEO plugins, you can improve your website’s ranking in search results, increase organic traffic, and provide a better user experience, all of which are key to the long-term success of your site.
Create an XML sitemap
Creating an XML sitemap is an essential step in optimising your WordPress website for search engines. An XML sitemap acts as a roadmap for search engines like Google, helping them discover and index all your site’s important pages.
It lists all the URLs on your website, ensuring that even pages that may not be easily accessible through internal linking are crawled and indexed.
How to Create an XML Sitemap:
Use an SEO Plugin: Plugins like Yoast SEO and Rank Math automatically generate an XML sitemap for your website. Once activated, these plugins create a dynamic sitemap that updates automatically whenever you publish new content.
- In Yoast SEO, simply go to SEO > General > Features and ensure the XML Sitemap feature is enabled. You can then view your sitemap at
yourwebsite.com/sitemap_index.xml. - In Rank Math, navigate to Rank Math > Sitemap Settings to customise and access your sitemap.
- In Yoast SEO, simply go to SEO > General > Features and ensure the XML Sitemap feature is enabled. You can then view your sitemap at
Use a Dedicated Sitemap Plugin: If you don’t use an SEO plugin or prefer a standalone solution, you can download a dedicated plugin like Google XML Sitemaps. This plugin generates a sitemap that is compatible with all major search engines and provides customisation options for excluding certain pages or post types from the sitemap.
By creating and maintaining an XML sitemap, you ensure search engines can efficiently crawl and index your website, improving its visibility and ranking potential. Whether you use an SEO plugin or a dedicated sitemap plugin, this is a crucial step in an effective SEO strategy.
Submit your sitemap to Google Search Console
Submitting your sitemap to Google Search Console is an important step in ensuring that Google efficiently crawls and indexes all the pages on your WordPress website.
A sitemap helps Google understand the structure of your website, discover new content, and prioritise important pages.
By submitting your sitemap, you improve your chances of having your content appear in search results more quickly and comprehensively.
Why Submit Your Sitemap to Google Search Console:
- Improved Crawl Efficiency: Google can easily find and crawl all of your website’s important pages, even those that may not be well linked internally.
- Faster Indexing: Submitting a sitemap helps Google discover new or updated content faster, which is particularly beneficial for blogs, news sites, and e-commerce stores that frequently add new pages.
- Error Monitoring: Google Search Console provides insights into potential indexing errors, such as broken links or inaccessible pages, so you can resolve them quickly.
- Better SEO: By ensuring all relevant pages are indexed and ranked properly, submitting your sitemap can improve your site’s overall search engine optimisation (SEO) performance.
How to Submit Your Sitemap to Google Search Console:
Create an XML Sitemap:
- Use an SEO plugin like Yoast SEO or Rank Math, or a dedicated plugin like Google XML Sitemaps, to generate your sitemap. The URL for your sitemap will typically look like
yourwebsite.com/sitemap.xmloryourwebsite.com/sitemap_index.xml.
- Use an SEO plugin like Yoast SEO or Rank Math, or a dedicated plugin like Google XML Sitemaps, to generate your sitemap. The URL for your sitemap will typically look like
Log in to Google Search Console:
- Go to Google Search Console and log in with your Google account.
- If you haven’t already added your website to Search Console, click the “Add Property” button and verify ownership by following Google’s instructions (e.g., adding a meta tag to your site’s HTML or verifying via Google Analytics).
Submit Your Sitemap:
- Once your website is verified, select your property from the dashboard.
- In the left-hand menu, click on Sitemaps under the Index section.
- In the Add a new sitemap field, enter the URL of your sitemap (e.g.,
sitemap_index.xml) and click Submit.
Monitor the Submission:
- After submission, Google will start crawling your sitemap. You can return to the Sitemaps section of the Search Console to see the status of your sitemap and whether Google encountered any issues.
- Regularly check for errors or warnings related to sitemap submissions to ensure all your important pages are indexed correctly.
By submitting your sitemap to Google Search Console, you ensure that Google can efficiently crawl, index, and rank your website’s content, helping to boost your visibility and SEO performance.
Ensure your site has clean permalinks
Clean permalinks refer to the structure of the URLs on your WordPress website, which should be easy to read and understand by both humans and search engines.
Clean URLs are typically short, descriptive, and free of special characters or numbers that don’t relate to the content.
For example, instead of a URL like yourwebsite.com/?p=123, a clean permalink would look like yourwebsite.com/sample-post.
Why Clean Permalinks Are Important:
Improved SEO: Search engines prioritise clean, descriptive URLs that include relevant keywords. A clear URL structure helps Google understand what the page is about, improving your chances of ranking higher for specific search terms.
Better User Experience: Visitors are more likely to trust and click on a URL that is readable and reflects the content of the page. Clean permalinks make it easier for users to know what they’re accessing before clicking.
Easier Sharing: Clean permalinks are easier to share and remember, whether on social media, blogs, or in emails. Long, complex URLs with special characters can deter users from sharing your content.
Crawlability: Search engines like Google find it easier to crawl and index pages with clean, organised permalinks. This makes your site structure more transparent to both users and search engines, helping improve rankings and site visibility.
How to Set Up Clean Permalinks in WordPress:
Go to Permalink Settings:
- In your WordPress Dashboard, navigate to Settings > Permalinks.
Choose a Clean Structure:
- Select the “Post Name” option, which is the most common clean permalink structure, as it generates URLs based on the title of your post or page (e.g.,
yourwebsite.com/sample-post). - You can also create custom structures using tags like
/category/or/year/month/, but make sure the URLs remain descriptive and concise.
- Select the “Post Name” option, which is the most common clean permalink structure, as it generates URLs based on the title of your post or page (e.g.,
Save Changes:
- Once you’ve chosen your preferred permalink structure, click Save Changes to update your URLs.
By ensuring your site has clean permalinks, you make it easier for both search engines and users to navigate and understand your content, leading to better SEO, higher trust, and an overall improved user experience.
Use SEO optimised URLs
Using SEO-optimised URLs is an important practice for improving the visibility and ranking of your website in search engine results.
An SEO-optimised URL is short, descriptive, and includes relevant keywords related to the content of the page. This makes the URL easy to read for both search engines and users, helping to boost your site’s SEO performance.
Key Characteristics of SEO-Optimised URLs:
-
Include Target Keywords: Use keywords that are relevant to the content of the page in your URL. For example, if your page is about WordPress security, an SEO-optimised URL might be
yourwebsite.com/wordpress-security-tips. -
Keep URLs Short and Descriptive: Shorter URLs are easier to remember and share. A concise, descriptive URL like
yourwebsite.com/seo-tipsis more effective than a long, complex one likeyourwebsite.com/best-seo-tips-for-2024-and-how-to-rank-better. -
Avoid Special Characters and Numbers: Use only hyphens to separate words, and avoid unnecessary special characters, underscores, or numbers, which can make URLs hard to read and may confuse search engines (e.g.,
yourwebsite.com/seo-tipsis better thanyourwebsite.com/seo_tips_123). -
Use Lowercase Letters: URLs are case-sensitive, and lowercase URLs are preferred as they prevent confusion or errors (e.g.,
yourwebsite.com/seo-tipsinstead ofyourwebsite.com/SEO-Tips). -
Avoid Stop Words: Words like “and,” “the,” and “of” add little value to the URL and can be omitted to keep it concise. For example,
yourwebsite.com/wordpress-securityis better thanyourwebsite.com/the-best-tips-for-wordpress-security.
Why SEO-Optimised URLs Are Important:
- Improved Search Engine Rankings: SEO-friendly URLs provide search engines with more context about the page, helping them rank your content for relevant searches.
- Better User Experience: Clean, readable URLs improve user trust and make it easier for visitors to navigate and share your content.
- Increased Click-Through Rate (CTR): URLs that clearly describe the content of a page are more likely to be clicked when displayed in search results.
By using SEO-optimised URLs, you improve your site’s search engine visibility, increase user engagement, and create a more organised and professional-looking site.
Note: For blog posts, it is OK to use longer form URLs. Blog posts tend to be longer form content and target a specific subject. The above examples URLs would be good for service type pages.
Example Service Page URLs:
- https://dcpweb.co.uk/wordpress-website-design
- https://dcpweb.co.uk/ecommerce-website-design
- https://dcpweb.co.uk/lead-generation-website-design
In the above example service page URLs, you can see the URLs are short and very specific to the service provided.
Example Blog Page URLs:
- https://dcpweb.co.uk/blog/why-an-ssl-certificate-is-important-for-your-wordpress-site
- https://dcpweb.co.uk/blog/what-is-gzip-compression-and-how-does-it-benefit-wordpress-websites
- https://dcpweb.co.uk/blog/5-key-benefits-of-using-a-cdn-for-your-wordpress-website
In the above example blog page URLs, you can see the URLs are longer and target a specific problem or solution.
Add alt text to all images for better SEO
Adding alt text to all images on your WordPress website is an essential SEO practice that improves accessibility, user experience, and search engine optimisation. Alt tags, or alternative text, is a description that explains the content of an image. It serves multiple purposes:
Why Alt Text Is Important for SEO:
Improved Search Engine Rankings: Search engines can’t “see” images, but they can read alt text. By adding relevant keywords to your alt text, you help search engines understand what the image is about, which can improve your image search rankings and overall SEO.
Enhanced Accessibility: Alt text ensures that visually impaired users who rely on screen readers can understand the content of your images. This makes your website more accessible and user-friendly.
Faster Page Loading with Image Errors: If an image fails to load, alt text will display in its place, giving users a clear idea of what the image was meant to convey, improving user experience.
Image Search Visibility: Properly optimised images with alt text can appear in Google Image search results, potentially driving additional traffic to your site.
How to Add Alt Text to Images in WordPress:
In the WordPress Media Library:
- Go to Media > Library in your WordPress dashboard.
- Click on an image you want to edit.
- On the right-hand side, you will see an “Alt Text” box. Enter a brief, descriptive text that explains what the image represents.
While Uploading New Images:
- When you upload a new image to a post or page, you can add alt text directly in the “Attachment Details” section.
Tips for Writing Good Alt Text:
- Be Descriptive: Clearly describe what is happening in the image.
- Include Keywords Naturally: If relevant, include SEO keywords, but avoid keyword stuffing.
- Keep It Short and Relevant: Alt text should be concise, typically no more than a sentence or two.
By adding alt text to all images, you enhance your website’s SEO, improve user accessibility, and make your content more discoverable through image searches, ultimately driving more traffic to your site.
Regularly check for broken links
Regularly checking for broken links is an essential part of maintaining a healthy and user-friendly WordPress website. A broken link, also known as a dead link, is a hyperlink that leads to a non-existent page, resulting in a 404 error. These broken links can negatively impact your website in several ways:
Why Checking for Broken Links Is Important:
Improved User Experience: Broken links lead to frustrating user experiences, as visitors may be unable to find the information or resources they are looking for. Regularly fixing broken links keeps your site easy to navigate and improves visitor satisfaction.
Better SEO: Search engines like Google consider broken links a sign of poor site maintenance. If your site has too many broken links, it can negatively affect your search engine rankings. A well-maintained site with working links improves your SEO performance.
Preserved Credibility: Broken links can damage your website’s credibility, especially if visitors encounter several of them. By keeping all links functional, you show professionalism and attention to detail.
How to Check for Broken Links in WordPress:
Use a Broken Link Checker Plugin:
- The Broken Link Checker plugin automatically scans your website for broken links and missing images. It notifies you in your dashboard or via email, making it easy to find and resolve any issues without manual searching.
Use Online Tools:
Tools like Ahrefs, Screaming Frog SEO Spider, and Dead Link Checker allow you to scan your website for broken links. These tools generate reports with a list of problematic links, which you can review and fix.Manually Check Links:
For smaller websites, you can manually review internal and external links in important pages and posts to ensure they are functioning correctly.
By regularly checking and fixing broken links, you enhance your website’s user experience, protect your SEO rankings, and maintain a professional, trustworthy site.
Use schema markup to improve search visibility
Using schema markup (also known as structured data) is a powerful way to improve your WordPress website’s search visibility and provide more relevant information to search engines
Schema markup is a type of microdata that helps search engines like Google understand the content on your website in more detail. It can enhance how your site appears in search results by enabling rich snippets, such as star ratings, product prices, event information, and more.
Why Schema Markup is Important for SEO:
Improved Search Engine Understanding: Schema markup gives search engines a clear understanding of what your content represents, whether it’s a product, service, review, event, or article. This leads to better indexing and relevance in search results.
Rich Snippets: Schema enables rich snippets, which can make your website stand out in search results by displaying additional information like star ratings, product prices, and other detailed attributes. These rich snippets increase click-through rates (CTR) and can lead to more traffic.
Voice Search Optimisation: Structured data helps optimise your site for voice search, which is growing in popularity. Search engines use schema markup to answer voice queries accurately by extracting precise information from your content.
Enhanced Local SEO: For local businesses, schema markup helps display important details like location, operating hours, and contact information directly in search results, making it easier for users to find and engage with your business.
How to Implement Schema Markup in WordPress:
Use an SEO Plugin:
Use a Schema-Specific Plugin:
- You can also install a dedicated plugin like Schema Pro or WP SEO Structured Data Schema to create custom schema markup for your website. These plugins allow you to choose the type of schema you want to apply (e.g., product, review, event) and add it to your content without needing to know any code.
Manual Schema Markup:
- For advanced users, schema markup can be manually added by inserting JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) code directly into your WordPress pages or posts. Google’s Structured Data Markup Helper can guide you in generating the correct code.
Common Types of Schema Markup:
- Article: For blog posts or news articles.
- Product: For ecommerce shops showcasing products.
- Review: For displaying reviews and star ratings.
- Local Business: For businesses with physical locations.
- Event: For promoting events with dates, locations, and other details.
By implementing schema markup, you enhance your website’s search visibility, making your content more appealing and relevant to search engines and users alike. This can result in better rankings, increased organic traffic, and improved click-through rates.
Optimise the homepage for speed and make it information rich
Optimising your homepage for speed and ensuring it is information-rich is crucial for providing a great user experience and improving your WordPress website’s SEO performance.
The homepage is often the first impression visitors get, so balancing fast load times with valuable content is key to engaging users and encouraging them to explore further.
Steps to Optimise the Homepage for Speed:
Minimise HTTP Requests:
Reduce the number of elements that load on your homepage, such as scripts, stylesheets, and images. Combining files and using fewer external resources can reduce load times.Use a Caching Plugin:
Install a caching plugin like WP Rocket, W3 Total Cache or NitroPack to generate static versions of your homepage. This reduces the load on the server and significantly speeds up your site.Optimise Images:
Compress images using plugins like Smush or ShortPixel to reduce file sizes without sacrificing quality. Use lazy loading to defer the loading of images until they are needed, further speeding up the initial page load.Minimise Plugins:
Use only essential plugins on your homepage to reduce bloat. Each plugin adds to the load time, so limiting their number is crucial for faster speeds.Enable Gzip Compression:
Use Gzip compression to reduce the size of files sent from your server to the visitor’s browser. Many hosting providers and caching plugins include this feature.Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN):
A CDN like Cloudflare or KeyCDN helps deliver your homepage content faster by distributing it across global servers, ensuring users access the closest server for faster load times.Leverage Browser Caching:
Enable browser caching so that returning visitors load your homepage faster, as previously downloaded resources (e.g., images, scripts) are stored in their browser.
Make Your Homepage Information-Rich:
Clear Value Proposition:
Start with a strong headline that clearly communicates the main value of your website or business. Visitors should immediately understand what you offer and why it matters.Concise and Engaging Copy:
Keep the content on your homepage concise, engaging, and targeted. Avoid clutter and focus on key points that matter most to your audience, such as your services, products, or latest blog posts.Include a Call-to-Action (CTA):
Every homepage should have a clear and compelling CTA, such as “Sign Up,” “Learn More,” or “Get Started.” It guides visitors toward taking the next step.Add Testimonials and Social Proof:
Including customer reviews, case studies, portfolio or success stories builds credibility and encourages visitors to trust your business. Social proof can be very persuasive.Display Key Information:
Make sure visitors can easily find essential details like contact information, business hours, and links to important pages (services, about, blog, etc.).Use Internal Linking:
Provide internal links to important pages, such as your blog, product pages, or service offerings. This helps with SEO and encourages users to explore your site further.Optimise for Mobile:
Ensure your homepage is fully responsive and looks great on mobile devices. Mobile users should have a smooth experience without long load times or difficult navigation.
By combining speed optimisation techniques with rich, engaging content, you can create a homepage that loads quickly and provides valuable information to visitors. This improves user experience, reduces bounce rates, and enhances SEO, contributing to better search rankings and higher conversion rates.
Make navigation easy with clear menus
Making navigation easy with clear menus is essential for providing a positive user experience on your WordPress website.
Well-structured menus help visitors find the information they need quickly, which can reduce bounce rates, improve user engagement, and ultimately boost SEO rankings.
Why Clear Menus Are Important:
- Improved User Experience: A clear, intuitive menu makes it easy for visitors to explore your site and find the information they’re looking for without frustration.
- Better SEO: Search engines like Google use your site’s navigation structure to understand its content hierarchy. Clear menus improve crawlability, helping search engines index your site more efficiently.
- Reduced Bounce Rate: When users can easily navigate your website, they’re more likely to stay and explore further, reducing bounce rates and increasing page views.
How to Create Clear Menus:
Use Descriptive Menu Labels:
Menu labels should be simple and descriptive, clearly indicating what the user will find when they click. For example, use terms like “Services,” “Blog,” or “About Us” rather than vague or creative terms that might confuse visitors.Limit the Number of Menu Items:
A cluttered menu with too many options can overwhelm visitors. Aim for 5-7 primary menu items to keep the navigation clean and focused. Use submenus for additional pages, if necessary.Organise Menus Logically:
Group similar pages together. For example, under a “Services” menu, list each of your service offerings. Ensure that the menu hierarchy flows logically, making it easy for users to follow.Use Dropdowns for Subcategories:
Dropdown menus allow you to create a deeper, more organised structure without cluttering the main navigation. For example, under a “Products” or “Services” menu item, you could include specific product categories.Make Your Menu Accessible:
Ensure that your menu is responsive and works well on all devices, especially mobile. A hamburger menu (three-line icon) is often used on mobile to hide and reveal navigation options, keeping the interface clean.Sticky Navigation:
Consider using sticky navigation, where the menu remains visible at the top of the screen as users scroll down. This ensures that users can easily access the menu at any point on the page without having to scroll back to the top.Test for Usability:
Test your menu with real users to ensure it’s easy to navigate. Make adjustments based on feedback to improve user experience.
By creating a clear, concise, and user-friendly menu, you enhance the overall usability of your WordPress web design. This improves the experience for visitors, increases engagement, and helps search engines understand and rank your site more effectively.
Set up 301 redirects for old or broken links
Setting up 301 redirects is essential for managing old or broken links on your WordPress website. A 301 redirect permanently sends users (and search engines) from an outdated or broken URL to a new, working URL.
This helps maintain a smooth user experience, preserves SEO rankings, and prevents visitors from encountering 404 errors.
Why 301 Redirects Are Important:
- Preserve SEO Value: When a page is moved or deleted, its SEO value (backlinks, rankings, etc.) can be lost. A 301 redirect passes most of the link equity (SEO value) to the new URL, preserving your rankings.
- Improve User Experience: Redirects prevent visitors from landing on a 404 error page, which can lead to frustration and increased bounce rates. A 301 redirect ensures they are automatically taken to the correct page.
- Fix Broken Links: As websites evolve, links can become broken due to page deletions, URL structure changes, or site migration. 301 redirects allow you to address these issues smoothly.
How to Set Up 301 Redirects:
To set up 301 redirects in WordPress, you can use plugins like Redirection, which provide a user-friendly interface to manage URL changes efficiently. Alternatively, you can edit your site’s .htaccess file directly.
Using Yoast SEO Premium
- Yoast SEO Premium includes a built-in redirect manager. Once installed, you can easily set up 301 redirects from the WordPress dashboard.
- Go to SEO > Redirects.
- Add the old URL and the new URL you want to redirect to, and Yoast will handle the rest.
- This is a convenient way to manage redirects without needing additional plugins or manual coding.
Using 301 Redirect Plugins
- If you’re using the free version of Yoast or don’t want to upgrade, you can use dedicated 301 redirect plugins like:
- Redirection: One of the most popular plugins, it allows you to create and manage 301 redirects easily. You can set up redirects manually or automatically track changes to permalinks and create redirects as needed.
- Simple 301 Redirects: This plugin provides a simple interface to set up 301 redirects without the complexity of advanced features.
- Rank Math: Like Yoast Premium, Rank Math also offers a redirect manager that can handle 301 redirects along with additional SEO tools.
- To set up a 301 redirect with a plugin, follow these steps:
- Install the plugin from the WordPress dashboard.
- Navigate to the plugin’s settings page (e.g., Tools > Redirection).
- Add the old URL and the new URL where you want users to be redirected.
- Save the changes, and the 301 redirect will be in effect.
- If you’re using the free version of Yoast or don’t want to upgrade, you can use dedicated 301 redirect plugins like:
Manual Method (via .htaccess)
For more advanced users, you can manually add 301 redirects by editing the .htaccess file (for websites on an Apache server). However, using plugins is much easier and safer for most users.
Example of a 301 Redirect in .htaccess:
Redirect 301 /old-page-url https://yourwebsite.com/new-page-url
By using 301 redirects, you can ensure that your website remains user-friendly and search engine optimised, even as your content or structure changes.
Whether you use Yoast SEO Premium, a 301 redirect plugin, or manual methods, setting up proper redirects is a simple but powerful way to maintain site integrity and SEO value.
Use Google Analytics to track website performance
Using Google Analytics to track website performance is essential for gaining valuable insights into how visitors interact with your WordPress site. Google Analytics provides detailed data on traffic, user behaviour, conversion rates, and more, helping you optimise your website’s performance, user experience, and marketing strategies.
Why Google Analytics Is Important:
Understand User Behaviour: Google Analytics allows you to see how users navigate your site, which pages they visit most, and how long they stay. This helps you identify popular content, optimise underperforming pages, and improve overall user engagement.
Track Traffic Sources: You can see where your traffic comes from, whether it’s organic search, social media, direct visits, or referrals. This information helps you focus on the most effective traffic sources and refine your marketing efforts.
Monitor Site Performance: Google Analytics provides insights into key performance metrics like bounce rate, average session duration, and page load times. These metrics are crucial for assessing your site’s usability and identifying areas for improvement.
Measure Conversions and Goals: You can set up specific goals (e.g., form submissions, purchases, or sign-ups) and track how well your website is converting visitors into customers or leads.
How to Set Up Google Analytics on WordPress:
Create a Google Analytics Account:
- Go to Google Analytics and sign up for a free account if you don’t already have one.
- Set up a property for your website and get your tracking ID or Google Analytics 4 (GA4) property.
Install a Google Analytics Plugin:
- To easily integrate Google Analytics with WordPress, use a plugin like MonsterInsights or Site Kit by Google.
MonsterInsights:
- Install the plugin from the WordPress plugin directory by navigating to Plugins > Add New and searching for MonsterInsights.
- After activating, go to Insights > Settings and connect your Google Analytics account.
- MonsterInsights automatically inserts the tracking code and provides access to Google Analytics reports directly in your WordPress dashboard.
Site Kit by Google:
- Install the Site Kit by Google plugin from the WordPress plugin directory.
- After activation, click on the Site Kit tab and follow the setup process to link your Google Analytics account to WordPress.
- Site Kit also provides reports within WordPress and integrates with other Google services like Search Console and AdSense.
Manually Add Google Analytics Code (Advanced Users):
- If you prefer not to use a plugin, you can manually add the Google Analytics tracking code to your site.
- Copy the tracking code from your Google Analytics account.
- In WordPress, go to Appearance > Theme Editor, and add the tracking code just before the closing
</head>tag in the header.php file. - Save your changes, and Google Analytics will start collecting data.
Key Metrics to Track:
- Users and Sessions: The number of visitors and how many sessions (visits) they initiate on your site.
- Bounce Rate: The percentage of users who leave your site after viewing just one page. A high bounce rate may indicate that your homepage or landing pages need improvement.
- Average Session Duration: How long users spend on your site during a session, helping you assess engagement.
- Page Views: The total number of pages viewed during a session. This can help identify which pages are most popular.
- Conversion Rates: Track specific goals, such as newsletter sign-ups, product purchases, or form submissions, to measure success.
By setting up and using Google Analytics, you can monitor your website’s performance in real-time, make data-driven decisions, and continually improve user experience and SEO.
Regularly analysing your data helps you identify trends, optimise content, and enhance marketing strategies for long-term success.
Install Google Analytics in WordPress Elementor
If you want to install Google Analytics in WordPress for Elementor, then you can simply follow this tutorial.
Step 1 – Setup Google Analytics
Go to https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/ and set up a new account or login in using your Gmail account.
Step 2 – Elementor Custom Code for Setting up Google Analytics
- Login into your WordPress Dashboard.
- Go to Elementor / Custom Code
- Add a New custom Code and paste it into the Google Analytics Code
- Select “Header” from the drop-down
- menu
- Select “Entire Site” so Google Analytics will work on all pages
- Select the “Save” button
Step 3 – Test Google Analytics
- Open your website in a different browser window.
- Click on the different pages.
- Check the real-time stats in Google
- Analytics to see if you are capturing visitor statistics
Implement a clear call-to-action (CTA) on important pages
Implementing a clear call-to-action (CTA) on important pages of your WordPress website design is essential for guiding visitors toward key actions, such as signing up for a newsletter, making a purchase, or downloading a resource.
A well-placed and compelling CTA helps convert casual visitors into leads or customers, improving user engagement and your site’s overall effectiveness.
Why Clear CTAs Are Important:
Drive Conversions: CTAs are designed to prompt visitors to take specific actions that are beneficial to your business, such as completing a purchase, filling out a contact form, or signing up for a service.
Improve User Experience: A clear CTA tells visitors what to do next, making their journey through your website smoother and more purposeful. Without a clear CTA, visitors may be unsure of how to proceed.
Increase Engagement: By strategically placing CTAs throughout important pages like landing pages, product pages, or blog posts, you encourage visitors to engage further with your content or offerings, which can lead to longer session durations and lower bounce rates.
Key Elements of an Effective CTA:
Clear and Direct Language: Use action-oriented language that clearly states what the user should do. Phrases like “Sign Up Now,” “Get Started,” “Download Free Guide,” or “Shop Now” are effective because they are specific and easy to understand.
Visually Distinct: Make sure your CTA stands out by using contrasting colours and larger fonts. A CTA should grab attention without overwhelming the design. Position it prominently on the page where users can’t miss it.
Compelling Offer: Your CTA should offer something valuable to the visitor, whether it’s access to exclusive content, a free trial, a discount, or an invitation to learn more. The more appealing the offer, the more likely users are to take action.
Easy to Follow: Keep the process following the CTA simple. If users click on a CTA to sign up for a newsletter or download a resource, make the steps afterward easy and intuitive. Avoid complicated forms or unnecessary steps.
Where to Place CTAs on Important Pages:
Homepage: Your homepage should include a prominent CTA to guide users toward key actions. It could be a button that directs them to your product or service pages, or encourages them to subscribe to a newsletter.
Landing Pages: For landing pages, the CTA is the most critical element. Make sure the CTA is bold, clear, and positioned above the fold (visible without scrolling). Use one focused CTA per landing page to reduce distractions.
Product Pages: On ecommerce websites, product pages should feature CTAs like “Add to Cart” or “Buy Now.” Ensure these buttons are visually distinct and easy to find.
Blog Posts: At the end of a blog post, you can include a CTA for readers to engage further, such as subscribing to your newsletter, downloading a free guide, or exploring related articles.
About and Contact Pages: Even on informational pages, including a CTA can help drive action. For instance, an “About” page might have a CTA to “Learn More About Our Services,” while a “Contact” page might include “Get in Touch” or “Request a Quote.”
Example of a CTA:
If you run an online course website, your CTA might be:
- Text: “Start Learning Today!”
- Offer: “Enrol in our free course to get started on your learning journey.”
- Button: “Join Now”
By implementing clear, compelling CTAs on important pages, you can guide visitors toward actions that align with your business goals, whether that’s driving sales, generating leads, or increasing engagement.
The key is to make the CTA simple, valuable, and visually noticeable to maximise conversions.
Compress images using webP format
Compressing images using the WebP format is a highly effective way to reduce image file sizes without sacrificing quality, which improves website speed and overall performance.
WebP is a modern image format developed by Google that provides superior compression for images, resulting in faster load times, improved user experience, and better SEO.
Why Use WebP Format for Images:
Smaller File Sizes: WebP images are significantly smaller in size compared to JPEG and PNG formats, often reducing file sizes by up to 30-50% without compromising visual quality. This results in faster load times, which is crucial for improving both user experience and SEO.
Improved Site Performance: Since images typically make up a large portion of a webpage’s total size, using WebP can significantly decrease page load times, leading to faster site performance and higher rankings in search engines.
Supports Transparency and Animation: Like PNG, WebP supports transparent backgrounds, and it also allows for animated images, making it versatile for a wide range of image types.
How to Compress Images Using WebP Format in WordPress:
Use an Image Optimisation Plugin:
Smush Pro: Smush Pro offers WebP conversion for images, automatically optimising and converting your images to WebP format. It integrates seamlessly with WordPress, handling the conversion process in the background.
ShortPixel: ShortPixel is another excellent plugin for image optimisation. It compresses and converts images to WebP format without compromising quality. It offers both lossy and lossless compression options, depending on your needs.
Imagify: Imagify allows you to compress images and convert them to WebP format automatically. It optimises images in bulk, making the process easy and efficient for websites with many images.
Manual Conversion:
Browser Compatibility:
- While most modern browsers support WebP, some older browsers (like Internet Explorer) do not. However, many image optimisation plugins like Smush or ShortPixel automatically provide a fallback to JPEG or PNG if the browser doesn’t support WebP.
Use a CDN for WebP Delivery:
- Some content delivery networks (CDNs) like Cloudflare and KeyCDN support automatic WebP image delivery, further optimising image load times across different regions.
How to Enable WebP in WordPress:
After installing an image optimisation plugin that supports WebP (e.g., Smush Pro, ShortPixel, or Imagify), configure the settings to automatically convert and serve WebP images.
These plugins will ensure that images are compressed and delivered in the WebP format when supported by the browser.
You can check if WebP images are being served by inspecting the images on your website. Right-click an image and choose “Inspect” in your browser to see the image’s format.
Benefits of Using WebP:
- Faster Page Load Times: Smaller image sizes lead to faster loading pages, improving user experience and reducing bounce rates.
- Improved SEO: Faster load times are a direct ranking factor in search engines like Google, so optimising images with WebP can boost your website’s SEO.
- Better Mobile Performance: Mobile users often face slower connection speeds, and serving compressed WebP images reduces the strain on mobile data, improving mobile user experience.
By compressing images using the WebP format, you ensure that your WordPress site is optimised for speed and performance while maintaining high image quality.
This enhances the user experience and gives your website a significant SEO boost.
Consider implementing a content delivery network (CDN) like Cloudflare
Consider implementing a content delivery network (CDN) like Cloudflare to improve your website’s speed and performance.
A CDN distributes your content across multiple global servers, ensuring faster load times for users by delivering content from the server closest to them, reducing latency, and enhancing the overall user experience.
Here are five popular content delivery networks (CDNs) for WordPress:
- A widely-used CDN that offers both free and premium plans. It enhances website speed, security, and provides DDoS protection.
- A budget-friendly CDN with pay-as-you-go pricing. KeyCDN is known for its simplicity, fast content delivery, and easy integration with WordPress
- Offers a CDN integrated with website security features. It’s ideal for improving speed and protecting against threats like malware and DDoS attacks.
- A cost-effective CDN that delivers fast content and provides great scalability, suitable for small to large WordPress websites.
Use Gravatar cache plugins to reduce load time for comments
Using Gravatar cache plugins can significantly reduce load times for your WordPress site, especially if your comment sections are active. Gravatar images (globally recognised avatars) are fetched from external servers every time a page with comments is loaded, which can slow down your site.
A Gravatar cache plugin stores these avatars locally, reducing the need to fetch them repeatedly and improving overall performance.
Why Use a Gravatar Cache Plugin:
Improved Page Load Speed: By caching Gravatar images locally, you minimise external server requests, speeding up page load times, particularly on posts with many comments.
Better User Experience: Faster load times create a smoother experience for visitors, reducing bounce rates and increasing engagement.
Reduced Server Requests: Local caching reduces external requests to Gravatar’s servers, lightening the load on your own server and improving site performance.
Recommended Gravatar Cache Plugins:
WP User Avatar: This plugin allows you to store Gravatar images locally, reducing the number of requests made to Gravatar servers, which speeds up page loading times.
FV Gravatar Cache: This plugin caches Gravatar images locally and updates them periodically. It can dramatically speed up pages with many comments.
By using a Gravatar cache plugin, you can optimise your WordPress site’s performance, especially in posts or pages with many user comments, ensuring faster load times and a better user experience.
Replace sliders with static images to reduce page load time
Replacing sliders with static images can significantly reduce page load time and improve your WordPress website’s performance.
Sliders often contain multiple high-resolution images and animations, which can dramatically increase the size of the page and require more server resources to load.
This can slow down the overall user experience, especially on mobile devices or slower internet connections.
Why Replace Sliders with Static Images:
Faster Load Times: Static images are lighter and require fewer resources to load compared to multiple images in a slider. This leads to quicker page loading, enhancing user experience and SEO rankings.
Improved User Experience: Research indicates that sliders are often ignored by users and can be distracting. A well-placed static image with a clear call-to-action (CTA) can be more effective at guiding users.
Better Mobile Performance: Mobile users often face slower connections, and loading large sliders can further hinder their experience. Static images load faster and improve the mobile experience.
Simpler Design: Static images contribute to cleaner, more focused designs. They help draw attention to key messages or CTAs without the distractions of changing images.
By replacing sliders with static images, you can enhance your site’s speed, reduce bounce rates, and deliver a more streamlined user experience, while still conveying important information visually.
Keep the WordPress database clean by deleting spam comments
Keeping your WordPress database clean by deleting spam comments is crucial for maintaining site performance, security, and overall user experience. Over time, spam comments can accumulate, bloating your database and slowing down your site.
Why Deleting Spam Comments is Important:
Improved Site Performance: Spam comments take up unnecessary space in your database, causing slower query execution times and page load speeds. Removing them helps optimise your database and improve site performance.
Enhanced User Experience: A clean comment section free of spam creates a better experience for visitors and encourages legitimate discussions.
Reduced Database Bloat: Spam comments can bloat your database, making backups and restorations slower. Regularly cleaning spam ensures your database stays light and efficient.
How to Delete Spam Comments:
Manually Deleting Spam:
- Go to Comments in your WordPress dashboard.
- Navigate to the Spam tab and click Empty Spam to delete all spam comments at once.
Use an Anti-Spam Plugin:
- Install a plugin like Akismet or Antispam Bee to automatically detect and filter out spam comments, keeping your database clean in real time.
- Akismet will filter spam and prevent it from being published, reducing the need for manual cleaning.
Optimise Database with a Plugin:
- Use plugins like WP-Optimise or Advanced Database Cleaner to clean up spam comments, post revisions, and other unnecessary data to maintain a healthy, fast-performing database.
By regularly deleting spam comments, you keep your WordPress database lean, improve performance, and ensure a clean and engaging comment section for your users.
Here are five popular plugins for WordPress commenting and management:
- Key Features: Disqus is a third-party commenting platform that offers threaded comments, social media integration, and real-time discussions. It also provides moderation tools, spam filtering, and analytics.
- Why It’s Popular: Disqus is known for its ease of use and ability to drive user engagement with features like upvotes and social media login.
- Key Features: WPDiscuz enhances the default WordPress commenting system with real-time comments, AJAX submission, and various customisation options. It offers comment voting, threaded replies, and social media login.
- Why It’s Popular: It’s a powerful yet lightweight plugin that adds many modern commenting features while maintaining speed and performance.
- Key Features: Part of the popular Jetpack plugin, Jetpack Comments replaces the default WordPress comment form with a more user-friendly one that supports social media logins and email notifications.
- Why It’s Popular: Jetpack integrates seamlessly with WordPress and offers a secure, fast commenting experience with minimal setup.
- Key Features: Akismet automatically filters spam comments, reducing the need for manual moderation. It uses machine learning to detect and block spam.
- Why It’s Popular: Akismet is widely used for its powerful spam-blocking capabilities and is maintained by Automattic, the creators of WordPress.
- Key Features: This plugin allows users to edit their comments for a limited time after posting. It’s a lightweight plugin that improves user experience by enabling comment corrections.
- Why It’s Popular: It adds a simple but valuable feature that users appreciate, improving the overall quality of discussions.
These plugins enhance WordPress’s built-in commenting system by improving moderation, reducing spam, and encouraging user engagement.
Did you know? – At DCP, we use Hyvor Talk commenting software on our blog for comment managing and SPAM detection.
Use a solid internal linking structure
Using a solid internal linking structure is essential for enhancing both user experience and SEO on your WordPress website. Internal links are links that point to other pages or posts within the same website. A well-organised internal linking strategy helps search engines better understand your site’s structure, improves crawlability, and distributes page authority across your content.
Why a Solid Internal Linking Structure is Important:
Improved SEO: Internal links help search engines like Google crawl your website more efficiently, ensuring all pages are indexed. They also signal which pages are the most important based on how many internal links point to them, improving those pages’ chances of ranking higher.
Increased User Engagement: Internal links guide visitors to related or valuable content, keeping them on your website longer. This reduces bounce rates and increases the number of page views, ultimately improving your site’s performance.
Enhanced Navigation: A strong internal linking structure makes it easier for users to navigate your site and find relevant content, improving their overall experience.
Tips for Building a Strong Internal Linking Structure:
Link to Related Content: When writing blog posts or creating pages, link to other relevant content within your site. This helps users discover more content and signals to search engines the thematic connections between your pages.
Use Descriptive Anchor Text: The text you use for your links (anchor text) should be descriptive and relevant. Instead of using “click here,” use keyword-rich phrases that explain what the linked page is about. For example, use “learn more about WordPress security tips” instead of “click here.”
Link from High-Authority Pages: Pages on your site that already rank well and receive significant traffic should link to other important pages. This passes on some of their authority and can help boost rankings for other pages.
Create Content Hubs: Organise related content into topic clusters or content hubs. For example, if you have several articles about SEO, create a central guide or resource that links to all the related posts, and vice versa.
Limit the Number of Links Per Page: While internal linking is important, avoid overloading your pages with too many links. Focus on quality over quantity, linking only to the most relevant and valuable content.
Tools for Managing Internal Links:
- Yoast SEO: This plugin optimises your content for search engines and suggests related posts to link to while you’re writing.
- Link Whisper: A plugin designed specifically to help you find internal linking opportunities by analysing your content and suggesting relevant links.
- Broken Link Checker: Helps you monitor and fix broken internal links to ensure your structure remains intact.
By using a solid internal linking structure, you enhance your site’s SEO, make it easier for users to find valuable content, and improve the overall authority of your website.
Optimise content with focus keywords
Optimising content with focus keywords is a crucial part of improving your WordPress website’s SEO and making your content more visible in search engine results.
Focus keywords are the primary search terms that you want a specific page or post to rank for, and incorporating them strategically into your content helps search engines understand its relevance.
Steps to Optimise Content with Focus Keywords:
Research the Right Focus Keywords:
- Start by using tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ubersuggest, or Ahrefs to find relevant keywords that your audience is searching for.
- Choose focus keywords with a balance of decent search volume and lower competition to maximise your chances of ranking.
Include the Focus Keyword in Key Locations:
- Title: Make sure the focus keyword is naturally included in your page or post title. This is one of the most critical places for keyword optimisation.
- Meta Description: Insert the focus keyword into your meta description to help search engines understand the page’s relevance and improve click-through rates.
- URL/Slug: Use the focus keyword in the URL slug (e.g.,
yourwebsite.com/seo-tips), keeping the URL short and descriptive. - Introduction: Place the keyword early in the introduction or first paragraph, as this signals relevance to both search engines and users.
- Headings (H2, H3): Include the keyword in at least one heading (e.g., H2 or H3) to further emphasise its importance in the content.
Optimise the Body Content:
- Natural Keyword Usage: Use your focus keyword naturally throughout the content, but avoid overstuffing. Aim for a keyword density of about 1-2%, meaning the keyword should appear about once every 100–200 words.
- LSI Keywords: Include related keywords (latent semantic indexing, or LSI keywords) to provide context and cover different variations of the main keyword. This can help your page rank for multiple relevant search queries.
Image Alt Text:
- Include the focus keyword in the alt text of at least one image on the page. This helps search engines understand the image content and improves SEO for image search results.
Internal and External Links:
- Use the focus keyword in anchor text when linking internally to related pages or externally to authoritative sources. This reinforces the relevance of your content and helps with keyword optimisation.
Content-Length and Quality:
- Create content that thoroughly addresses the topic associated with your focus keyword. Longer, more comprehensive posts (typically 1,000+ words) tend to rank better, but ensure that the content remains high-quality and informative.
SEO Plugins for Keyword Optimisation:
- Plugins like Yoast SEO or Rank Math help you optimise for focus keywords by providing real-time feedback and suggestions. They analyse keyword placement in titles, headings, meta descriptions, and content, ensuring you don’t miss any critical opportunities for optimisation.
Why Focus Keyword Optimisation is Important:
- Improved Search Engine Rankings: By strategically placing your focus keyword throughout your content, search engines understand what the page is about, improving its chances of ranking for that term.
- Increased Organic Traffic: Ranking higher for relevant keywords means more potential visitors will find your website when searching for those terms.
- Better Content Relevance: When you optimise content around a specific keyword, it ensures that the content stays focused and delivers the information your audience is seeking.
By optimising your content with focus keywords, you enhance the relevance of your pages, making it easier for search engines to rank them and helping your target audience discover your content more easily.
Free Keyword Research Tools
Here’s a list of 10 free keyword research tools to help optimise content and improve SEO strategy:
- Offers insights into keyword search volume, competition, and suggested bid for paid advertising.
- Provides keyword ideas, search volume, competition, and CPC data, plus SEO metrics like backlink information.
- Visualizes keyword data to show common questions and search queries related to a particular topic.
- A Chrome extension that provides search volume data directly in Google search results, along with related keyword suggestions.
- Allows for the exploration of trending topics and seasonal interest in keywords over time, with regional breakdowns.
- Generates keywords with associated metrics and provides insight on long-tail keyword opportunities.
- Scrapes Google autocomplete suggestions to generate thousands of keyword ideas quickly.
- Offers 10 free searches per month, providing keyword suggestions, SERP analysis, and volume data.
- Aggregates autocomplete suggestions from search engines like Google, Bing, YouTube, Amazon, and more for keyword inspiration.
- Extracts keywords from Reddit subreddits, making it helpful for niche topics and audience-targeted keyword research.
Each tool has unique features that make it valuable for different aspects of keyword research. These can help you discover high-impact keywords, long-tail phrases, and trending topics.
WOW You Made It To The End!
Congratulations on making it to the end of this article! You’ve taken a deep dive, and we hope you’ve found valuable WordPress tips to take away. Thank you for sticking with us, your curiosity and dedication to learning are truly inspiring!













